Liam Ward
- Nov 21, 2023
- 3 min read

The Harmonica VIBRATO Lesson - 3 Steps to Amazing Vibrato

Playing vibrato on the harmonica can add a rich and expressive quality to your playing. Vibrato is a technique where you vary the pitch of a note to create a beat or pulse effect. Here's an easy three step guide on how to play great vibrato on the harmonica!

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What is Vibrato?

Vibrato is a musical technique that involves a regular, pulsating change of pitch. On the harmonica, this technique can add depth, emotion and expression to your playing. It's achieved by varying the airflow and manipulating the pitch of sustained notes.

The Difference Between Tremolo and Vibrato

Before diving into the technique, it's crucial to understand the distinction between tremolo and vibrato. Tremolo refers to a rapid back-and-forth oscillation of volume, while vibrato involves a fluctuation in pitch. Both are great techniques that add a beat to notes, but vibrato has a deeper and richer sound as it fluctuates the pitch rather than volume of a note.

(Want to learn hand tremolo? Check out my Hand Tremolo / Hand Wah Lesson.)

Step 1 - Blow Note

Begin by playing a sustained note on hole 2 blow. Flick your tongue to mimic the mouth shape you use to say "ah ah ah..." while keeping the harmonica sealed within your lips. This exercise helps you establish a steady airflow and prepares you for the next steps.

Step 2 - Draw Note

Swap to an inhale on hole 2 while maintaining the "ah ah ah" motion with your mouth. The draw note will produce a full, deep vibrato in the next step. (Need help? Check out my Great 2 Draw Lesson.)

Step 3 - "The Pull"

As you sustain the note on hole 2 draw, try to pull the "ah ah ah" from deeper in your throat or even using your stomach muscles.

To amplify the richness of your vibrato, consciously pull the air from deep within your core. Imagine drawing the sound from the depths of your being and channeling it through the harmonica. This physical engagement with your breath will result in a more profound and resonant vibrato.

This step is the most important, but unfortunately it is also the most difficult to achieve. Start slowly, focusing on a controlled and even oscillation. Practice gradually increasing the intensity of your vibrato, building up to a more pronounced vibrato. This gradual progression ensures that you maintain control over the depth and richness of the vibrato.

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Finding Your Unique Sound

Every harmonica player has a unique style, and your vibrato should reflect that individuality. I absolutely love Paul Butterfield's deep and fast vibrato, but my vibrato will always be slower and more subtle. Listen to various players to draw inspiration but always remember that you can only ever be yourself, so learn to embrace your unique sound.

Vibrato Practice Tips

1. Record yourself

Record your practice sessions to listen critically to your vibrato. Pay attention to the depth and richness of the sound. This will give you a clear idea of your progress and allow you to fine-tune your technique accordingly. Self-analysis is a powerful tool for refining your vibrato skills.

2. Consistent practice

Like any musical skill, developing a deep, rich vibrato requires consistent practice. Set aside dedicated time in your practice routine to focus on vibrato exercises. The more you integrate this technique into your playing, the more natural and expressive it will become.

3. Use a metronome

Incorporate a metronome into your vibrato practice to develop a sense of timing and consistency. Set the metronome to a comfortable tempo and practice applying vibrato in sync with the beats. This not only enhances your rhythmic precision but also helps you integrate vibrato seamlessly into your playing.

Common Vibrato Mistakes to Avoid

Too Much Force: Avoid using too much force when applying vibrato. It should be a subtle and controlled technique rather than a harsh, forced motion.
Inconsistent Speed: Aim for a consistent speed and depth of vibrato. It should enhance the musicality of your playing without becoming distracting.
Poor Breath Control: Vibrato requires precise breath control. Practice sustaining notes and controlling your airflow before incorporating vibrato.

Conclusion

Remember, mastering vibrato on the harmonica is a gradual process that requires patience and consistent practice. Embrace the journey, celebrate small victories, and let your unique vibrato become a distinctive element of your harmonica playing style. Remember that musical expression is a personal journey, so enjoy the process and let your creativity shine through your harmonica playing.

I hope you enjoyed this lesson on vibrato. See you again soon!